Steering, Suspension, brakes & drivetrain
76 articles across 4 topics
A look at rear wheel drive and the pros and cons
Advantages and Disadvantages of Rear Wheel Drive
A look at the constant velocity (CV) joint
A description of the CV Joint and how it works
A look at the effects of Oversteer
A explanation of oversteer
A look at the term Unsprung Weight
A description of unsprung weight in relation to a vehicle
Ackermann steering geometry
Solution to an early problem
Anti-lock braking system
Now being used on many kit cars
Ball bearings and their uses
Our kit cars have many bearings, balls being one of them!
Brake lining construction
Brake lining material and structure
Cadence braking technique explained
Useful to know but replaced pretty much by ABS
Camber angle
Camber explained
Car Handling explained
A detailed account of car handling dynamics
Caster angle explained
An explanation of caster angle
Cornering force
Tyre Cornering force explained
Curb weight explained
Information on Curb (Kerb) weight
Differential explained
A look at how the differential provides power to the driven wheels
Disc brake component brake down
The history and components of a disc brake
DOT 3 Brake fluid
Description of DOT 3 Brake fluid
DOT 4 Brake fluid
Description of DOT 4 brake fluid
DOT 5 Silicone Brake Fluid
DOT 5 Silicone brake fluid overview
DOT 5.1 Brake fluid
Description of DOT 5.1 Brake fluid
Double wishbone suspension
Suspension set up
Driveshaft or Carden shaft principles for transferring power
The purpose of an automotive driveshaft
Drum brake history
Invented in 1902 the drum brake is still with us
Electric Power Steering
Electric Power steering explained
Electronic brakeforce distribution (EBD)
Clever brake wizardry
Electronic Stability Control Function
In the name of safety ESC is becoming more common
Engine braking overview
Description of what engine braking is
Epicyclic gearing explained
Suns and planets are involved
Four wheel drive in automotive design
Design and history of the 4 wheel drive
Front Wheel Drive setup
Pros and Cons of Front wheel drive setups
Hand brake and the different types
Hand brake overview and types
How a De Dion tube works
A look at the De Dion rear axle set up
How a shock absorber does what it does
How it does it and why
Hydragas Suspension
An overview of Hydragas Suspension
Hydro pneumatic suspension system
A look at the hydro pneumatic suspension system and it's history
Hygroscopy and its application in cars
Liquid braking
Hypoid - helical spiral gear
Found in the final drive
Independant Suspension
The reasoning behind independant suspension
Kingpin as used in vehicle suspension
The job of the kingpin
Leaf spring or Cart spring
Used since medieval times (when most American cars were invented)
Leaf spring or Cart spring
Commonly used in conjunction with a live axle
Live axle or beam axle explained
Found on many kit cars using 70s and 80s donors
Mid engined Rear wheel drive benefits
The benefit of a mid engined layout
Multi link suspension
Ideal for good handling and ride quality
Multi link suspension overview
A look at how multi link suspension is put together
Overview of inboard brakes
Inboard brakes, common on Jaguar XJ donors
Plain bearing
A look at the function of a plain bearing
Pros and Cons of a Live Axle
A brief look at a live axle and it drawbacks
Rack and pinion steering
Rack and Pinion explained
Regenerative braking, a green topic
Being seen more and more in new cars
Retarder brake mechanism
Overview of Retarding brake mechanism
Rolling-element bearing
Roller bearing function and use
Servo mechanism
Electro and mechanical servos described
Slip angle explained
Slip angle in car handling
Suspension Tie Rod
Describing the usage of the tie rod
Swing axle explained
What the hecks a swing axle - your answers here
The benefits and history of front wheel drive
Front wheel drive history
The effect of brake fade
Heat and brake fade
The MacPherson Strut
Drawings and description of the MacPherson Strut
The role of the Panhard rod
Used to greatly improve the handling charateristics of Live axle cars
Toe in toe out
An explanation
Torque steer explained
The effects of torque steer
Torque tube automotive driveshaft
How it works
Traction control overview
If it's ok for F1 then it's ok for your and me
Trailing Arms in rear suspension
Used on some live axled vehicles such as the Ford Cortina
Transaxle Overview
Transaxle uses and installations
Types of Automotive Brake fluid
What is brake fluid
Types of LSD - Limited Slip Differential
Types and mechanics of a limited slip differential
Tyre Contact patch
Pretty crucial few square inches
Understeer effects and explanation
An explanation of Understeer
Universal joint (UJ) explained
The UJ or Universal Joint
Vehicle Wheelbase explained
Vehicle wheelbase
Watts linkage for rear suspension
Used to get the best out of live axle rear end setups
Weight transfer from centre of gravity
Described when accelerating and braking
Weissach axle for the Porsche 928
Weissach axle and what it overcomes
Wheel sizing explained
Get the correct size wheels for your kit car